Opgraven onder extreme omstandigheden: werken op rotsachtig terrein, bevroren grond en natte grond
Opgraven onder extreme omstandigheden: werken op rotsachtig terrein, bevroren grond en natte grond
Opgraving is een integraal techniek in bouw-, mijnbouw- en infrastructuurprojecten. Echter, graven in buitensporige voorwaarden biedt speciale uitdagingen die gespecialiseerde technieken, apparatuur en expertise vereisen. Rotsachtig terrein, bevroren grond en vochtige bodem zijn enkele van de meest moeilijke bepalingen waar graafmachines tegenaan lopen. Dit essay onderzoekt de strategieën en tools gebruikt om om om te gaan met deze ernstige omstandigheden.
Rocky Terrain
Rocky terrain gives a number of challenges for excavators, together with the hazard of gear damage, employee safety, and accelerated excavation time. To address rocky terrain, excavators use specialised gear such as rock hammers, rock saws, and hydraulic breakers. Rock hammers are used to damage giant rocks into smaller pieces, whilst rock saws are used to reduce thru strong rock. Hydraulic breakers are used to damage up concrete and asphalt surfaces.
Frozen Ground
Frozen floor is every other excessive situation that poses challenges for excavators. Frozen floor is tough and hard to excavate, and it can injury excavation equipment. To address frozen ground, excavators use specialised gear such as excavator rippers, frost teeth, and hydraulic hammers.
Excavator rippers are used to smash up the frozen ground, whilst frost enamel are used to penetrate the tough surface. Hydraulic hammers are used to damage up the frozen floor into smaller pieces. Excavators additionally use steam or warm water to thaw the frozen floor earlier than excavation. However, thawing the floor can be time-consuming and may also prolong the excavation process.
Wet Soil
Wet soil is every other severe circumstance that gives challenges for excavators. Wet soil is tender and unstable, and it can purpose excavation tools to sink or get stuck. To handle moist soil, excavators use specialised gear such as swamp pads, mats, and amphibious excavators.
Swamp pads and mats are positioned on the moist soil to supply a secure floor for excavation equipment. Amphibious excavators are designed to work in moist prerequisites and can pass on water or tender soil. Excavators additionally use dewatering methods to eliminate water from the excavation site. Dewatering includes pumping water from the excavation website online to a transient storage area.